FIX MY BELLY

Herbs for Leaky Gut

As leaky gut continues to become more common, it's important to look at the various ways we can treat and manage the symptoms. A central component to success is diet -- this can be in the form of what to eat and what not to eat. Herbs, which are plants, may help with your gut health.

In this article, we'll first define herbs. Then, we'll why discuss how herbs might be beneficial for your gut health. In addition, we'll point out how for herbs for leaky gut can be detrimental to your gut health. From here, we'll look at the top herbs for leaky gut.

What is a Leaky Gut?

While we have done an in-depth leaky gut guide, it's good to do a quick review of what can happen in the gut microbiome. Leaky Gut, or sometimes called intestinal permeability, is when there is "leak" of bad bacteria and toxins and food particles from the gut wall into your body. This negatively impacts the gut lining and in order to restore gut health, we can look at how herbs can support a healthy digestive system.

What are Herbs?

You probably already know what about herbs and maybe even herbal medicine. To keep it simple, herbs are the leaves of a plant which can be taken by humans in many forms. Things are like parsley and dill are examples of herbs.

Generally, when we think of herbs, we think of flavouring or adding spice to our foods, or even to enhance our drinks. However, we aren't always cognizant of all the health benefits which come with consuming herbs.

While we we will primarily explore the herbs for leaky gut and the beneficial impact on the digestive tract, herbs can support folks who suffer with high blood pressure, obesity, diabetes, pain, etc.

How Might Herbs Help Leaky Gut?

Similar to leaky gut supplements, if you respond favourably to herbs, they can be very useful in helping you manage your leaky gut. The key, however, is ensuring that the herb suits you and your body.

Below are a few ways that herbs might help you.

Herbs Fight Inflammation

Some herbs, such as turmeric, are notoriously known for helping fight inflammation (anything from injuries to nerve pain to organ irritations). We know that gut health problems can cause inflammation, which in turn can lead to some bad symptoms. If we can learn how to fight and manage these symptoms, this ultimately can improve our quality of life.

Herbs Build Immunity

Building up your overall immune system can help offset and potentially prevent gut health problems in the first place. In addition, as you improve your immunity, you can also fight off other viruses and infections, which may or may not be independent of any issues with your gut lining.

Herbs Help Digestion

The whole point of eating is to be able to consume, absorb nutrients, and then get rid of any waste. Herbs may be able support you during this process and restore gut health. For instance, if you know that your body has issues with digestion, then you may benefit from incorporating some herbs.

Moreover, herbs can also help speed gut motility and help "push" along stools. This can be especially useful for constipation as herbs can help soften up stools and facilitate movement in the digestive tract.

Herbs Improve Symptoms

If you are suffering from bloating or stomach cramps/spasms, some herbs, such as peppermint, can help relax stomach muscles, which can prevent and/or treat bloating symptoms.

Also, some herbs can be used when you're feeling nauseous or like vomiting. Ginger is one such example. This herb can help reduce nausea and motion sickness and support digestion at the same time.

Finally, never forget that your physical health is equivalent to your mental health.  If herbs can help you feel better, you'll be in a better position to utilize mental hacks for dealing with leaky gut.

4 Benefits of Herbs for Leaky Gut

How Might Herbs NOT Help Leaky Gut?

While the goal is to restore gut health, the human body is complex. There's no 100% guarantee that every single person will benefit the same from a herb or even react the same. The point here is to demonstrate the potential benefits of herbs if you they work for you so you'll have to personally experiment. That said, some herbs might not right for you and may negatively impact your gut microbiome.

Below are a few factors to take into consideration.

You Have Allergies

You'll want to make sure that you are not allergic to a herb you are thinking of trying! Although you'd probably know if you did have food allergies, you should get a test to rule out any food allergies as you progress in your leaky gut journey.

Some people may have skin-related reactions to herb and/or herbal medicine. This may be in the form of things like itchy skin, rashes, or acne. The reason can vary as it might be due to allergies, dosage amounts, or another reason. As such, it's best to start with smaller quantities.

Herbs Might Cause Heartburn

Acid reflux and heartburn are common side effects for some people when it comes to herbs. Similar to skin issues, extreme dosage amounts can cause an increase in stomach acid. Your body may also not tolerate a particular herb well.

You Have Other Medical Conditions

If you suffer from other illnesses, you'll want to double check that any additional herb intake does not worsen any symptoms or issues and leads to optimal health. This is especially important if you already take medications. As an example, some claim that taking turmeric if you're already using acetaminophen can reduce the strength when treating symptoms.

They Don't Sync with Your Diet

As a general rule of thumb, if you are following a particular diet (such as low-FODMAP), you do not want to introduce herbs which would contradict your diet plan for the the time being. If you start seeing improvements because of your diet, you can look into slowly adding a particular herb to your intake to see how you react.

4 Reasons Herbs May Not Help Leaky Gut

The Essential Herbs List

This comprehensive list includes herbs for leaky gut health issues mentioned earlier.

While we will always recommend that you speak to medical professionals when making decisions regarding your gut health illnesses, we recognize that some may not take this seriously when considering herbs or herbal medicine. We suggest that you still do so and also do your own research to see what others in a situation similar to yours did to promote gut healing.

Ginger for Leaky Gut

This one probably didn't surprise you. Ginger is already well known by most people to help when you're having stomach issues. In fact, there have been studies done which show how helpful ginger can be for nausea and vomiting. (Source)

In addition, ginger root has also been noted to be helpful for diarrhea for those who have irritable bowel syndrome because ginger is known to fight inflammation. This is also why ginger-containing food/drinks are helpful when you have the common cold. (Source)

Finally, a lesser well-known benefit of ginger is that it can help build up healthy gut bacteria in your intestines. (Source)

For all these reasons, you'll want to think about incorporating more ginger in your diet, by way of natural food or supplement, or things like tea as it's an essential herb to restore gut health.

Oregano for Leaky Gut

We mostly know that oregano can help add flavour to some of our foods. However, what's less known is that it can have many health benefits -- especially to help restore gut health. Oregano is known to be anti-inflammatory. While, this means it can beneficial if you're dealing with a flare-up, it can also be useful to add more to your overall diet.

In addition, a study with pigs showed that oregano not only reduced inflammation but also strengthened the intestinal wall (Source). While the study was done with animals, the impact is notable. From this, we can glean that oregano may be part of a long-term strategy to maintain a strong gut.

Finally, oregano might also support with cramping and bloating issues. You can test to see if this is helpful for you.

Fennel for Leaky Gut

In some cultures, fennel is known to be helpful for digestion. It's even seen as a remedy for constipation. A study showed that, similar to oregano, fennel is shown to help support the intestinal lining. In this way, it's similar to the impact of l-glutamine on a leaky gut.

What's more is that in mice specifically, those who were treated with fennel seeds showed less signs of ulcers than those who were not. (Source)

When dealing with abdominal pain as a symptom of leaky gut syndrome, fennel tea was also shown to help reduce the severity of the pain. That said, as mentioned before, this is not a one-size-fits-all, as some may have adverse reaction to fennel seeds or tea so it's best to experiment for yourself.

Chamomile for Leaky Gut

Although it may have a bitter taste, chamomile is one of the most healthiest herbs for many illnesses and conditions. These may include allergies, inflammation, pain, and yes, several gut health conditions.

As we know, leaky gut can have much in common with other digestive health conditions , such as indigestion, nausea and chronic diarrhea. In fact, a study showed that chamomile helped with diarrhea in rats. (Source)

Some people have found great success with using chamomile to be very helpful for dealing with symptoms (usually in the form of tea).

Interestingly, chamomile is also known to support motility in the digestive tract, which can help bowel movement. As chamomile seems to help those with diarrhea and also those with motility problems, you'll want to check how you personally react to chamomile.

Turmeric for Leaky Gut

It seems that turmeric has become the cure-all herb for all problems and is considered one of the best herbs. The benefits of this herb extend to gut health and leaky gut syndrome. Turmeric was shown to help promote healthy intestinal flora and strengthen the gut wall.

The reason that turmeric is generally so popular is mainly due to its anti-inflammatory properties -- for what it's worth, some naturopaths advise to take turmeric supplements in place of analgesics, such as Tylenol or Advil. This anti-inflammatory feature combined with its abilities to support the immune system can help keep harmful bacteria at bay and promote gut healing with good bacteria.

Also, given that we know that there is a link between stress and leaky gut, turmeric is also known to have calming properties which may help reduce anxiety and depression.

Ultimately, due to its many benefits, turmeric is an excellent herb to help restore gut health.

Peppermint for Leaky Gut

Peppermint is a member of the mint family and is often a main ingredient in soaps, chewing gum, toothpastes, candies, and teas. However, when specifically dealing with gut health issues, peppermint oil can be very useful for aiding with digestion and constipation. A popular product, IBGard, is effectively peppermint oil which can help those who have constipation symptoms with leaky gut syndrome by relaxing muscles.

Peppermint has also been shown to help with abdominal pain in those with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). (Source)

While IBS may be different than leaky gut, their close link makes it wise to keep these findings in mind. If you are suffering from constipation, you are likely to also be facing abdominal issues and as such, peppermint may be for you.

Licorice for Leaky Gut

Licorice root is known to have many health benefits. When pertaining to gut health, it can improve immune function. In addition, it has also been known to help minimize symptoms with many digestive disorders, including ulcers.

Some use licorice to relieve constipation. In some places, it's viewed as a mild laxative. In this situation, if you have constipation issues, you may benefit from adding licorice in your diet.

Finally, there is also evidence to support that licorice root can have probiotic effects (similar to fermented foods), which helps promote good bacteria and fight of bad gut bacteria. (Source). As we know, when our gut accumulates bad bacteria (such as from a poor diet from fatty foods), we can start seeing leaky gut symptoms. From here, probiotics (or good bacteria) can help offset the negative impact.

Slippery Elm for Leaky Gut

Slippery elm bark is essentially a tree in North America and one of the herbal remedies used by Native Americans and Canadians. Slippery elm has been known to support from various ailments including coughs, cold, skin problems and wound healing properties. However, due to its chemical makeup, it was also used for digestive health problems such as chronic diarrhea and constipation.

Mucous membranes problems with intestinal problems can also be soothed with slippery elm, which can help restore gut health. (Source)

Finally, while terms such as ulcerative colitis (an inflammatory bowel disease) or peptic ulcers were not yet invented, slippery elm was also said to have fight stomach ulcers. While this specifically pertains to ulcers, it may be a good idea to look into slippery elm if you also suffer from leaky gut syndrome.

Herbs for Leaky Gut

References

Alammar, N., Wang, L., Saberi, B., Nanavati, J., Holtmann, G., Shinohara, R. T., & Mullin, G. E. (2019, January 17). The impact of peppermint oil on The irritable bowel syndrome: A meta-analysis of the pooled clinical data. BMC complementary and alternative medicine. Retrieved October 23, 2022, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6337770/

Das B;Rabalais J;Kozan P;Lu T;Durali N;Okamoto K;McGeough MD;Lee BJ;Barrett KE;Marchelletta R;Sivagnanam M; (n.d.). The effect of a fennel seed extract on the stat signaling and intestinal barrier function. PloS one. Retrieved October 23, 2022, from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35802574/

Dulbecco, P., & Savarino, V. (2013, December 28). Therapeutic potential of curcumin in digestive diseases. World journal of gastroenterology. Retrieved October 23, 2022, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3882399/

Gustafson, C. (2016, August). Amie Skilton, ND, BHSC: Inflammation in the gut drives systemic inflammation. Integrative medicine (Encinitas, Calif.). Retrieved October 23, 2022, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4991648/

Miraj, S., & Alesaeidi, S. (2016, September 20). A systematic review study of therapeutic effects of matricaria recuitta chamomile (chamomile). Electronic physician. Retrieved October 23, 2022, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5074766/

Peterson, C. T., Sharma, V., Uchitel, S., Denniston, K., Chopra, D., Mills, P. J., & Peterson, S. N. (2018, July). Prebiotic potential of herbal medicines used in digestive health and disease. Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.). Retrieved October 23, 2022, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6065514/

Prebiotic properties of licorice root extracts - dspace. (n.d.). Retrieved October 24, 2022, from https://dspace.emu.ee/bitstream/handle/10492/5598/AR2020_Vol18No1_Tsirulnichenko.pdf?sequence=4

Zou, Y., Xiang, Q., Wang, J., Peng, J., & Wei, H. (2016). Oregano essential oil improves intestinal morphology and expression of tight junction proteins associated with modulation of selected intestinal bacteria and immune status in a pig model. BioMed research international. Retrieved October 23, 2022, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4903144/